 1268 - 1314 (46 years)
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| Name |
Philip IV Of France |
| Prefix |
King |
| Birth |
1268 |
Fontainebleau, Seine-Et-Marne, France  |
| Gender |
Male |
| Death |
29 Nov 1314 |
Fontainebleau, Seine-Et-Marne, France |
| Burial |
Saint Denis, France |
| Person ID |
I52450 |
Cecilie Family |
| Last Modified |
8 Dec 2010 |
| Father |
King Philip III Of France, b. 1 May 1245, Poissy, France d. 5 Oct 1285, Peripgnan (Age 40 years) |
| Mother |
Princess Isabel Of Aragon, b. 1243, Montpellier, Herult, France d. 28 Jan 1271, Cosenza, Calabria, Italy (Age 28 years) |
| Marriage |
1262 |
| Family ID |
F21553 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
| Family |
Queen Jeanne Of Navarre, b. 1272, France d. 2 Apr 1305, France (Age 33 years) |
| Marriage |
16 Aug 1284 |
| Children |
| | 1. King Louis X Of France, b. 4 Oct 1289, Paris, France d. 5 Jun 1316, Vincennes, France (Age 26 years) |
| | 2. King Philip V Of France, b. Abt 1294, Lyons, France d. 3 Jan 1322, Longchamp, France (Age 28 years) |
| | 3. Philippe V Capet De France, b. 1291 d. 1322 (Age 31 years) |
| | 4. Queen Isabella Of France, b. 1292, Of Paris, France d. 22 Aug 1358, Hertford Castle, Hertford, England (Age 66 years) |
| | 5. King Charles IV Of France, b. Abt 1294 d. 1 Feb 1328, Vincennes, France (Age 34 years) |
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| Family ID |
F21554 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
| Last Modified |
8 Dec 2010 |
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| Notes |
- Notes for Philippe IV Capet Roi of France:
"The Fair"
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12004a.htm
Philip IV
Surnamed Le Bel (the Fair)
King of France, b. at Fontainebleau, 1268; d. there, 29 Nov., 1314; son of Philip III and Isabel of Aragon; became king, 5 Oct. 1285, on the death of his father, and was consecrated at Reims, 6 Jan., 1286, with his wife Jeanne, daughter of Henry I, King of Navarre, Count of Champagne and Brie; this marriage united these territories to the royal domain. Having taken Viviers and Lyons from the empire, Valenciennes, the inhabitants of which united themselves voluntarily with France, La Marche and Angoumois, which he seized from the lawful heirs of Hugues de Lusigan, Philip whished to expel Edward I of England from Guienne, all of which province, with the exception of Bordeaux and Bayonne, was occupied in 1294 and 1295. By the Treaty of Montreuil, negotiated by Boniface VIII, he gave Guienne as a gift to his daughter Isabel, who married the son of Edward I, on condition that this young prince should hold the province as Philip's vassal. Philip wished to punish Count Guy of Flanders, an ally of England, and caused Charles of Valois to invade his territory, but he was defeated at Coutrai by the Flemings, who were roused by the heavy taxes imposed on them by Philip; he took his revenge on the Flemings at the naval victory of Zierichzee and the land victory of Mons en Puelle; then in 1305 he recognized Robert, Guy's son, as his vassal and retained possession of Lille, Douai, Orchies and Valenciennes. Having thus extended his kingdom, Philip endeavored energetically to centralize the government and impose a very rigorous fiscal system. Legists like Enguerrand, Philippe de Marigny, Pierre de Latilly, Pierre Flotte, Raoul de Presle, and Guillaume de Plassan, helped him to establish firmly this royal absolutism and set up a tyrannical power.
These legists were called the chevaliers de l'h
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| Sources |
- [S1328] Schwennicke, Detlev, ES, (Marburg, Germany: J. A. Stargardt Verlag, 1980-), 2:12 (Reliability: 3).
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